See ulβ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "ul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"lang_code": "tzm",
"roman": "ul",
"word": "ⵓⵍ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "ul"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"roman": "ul",
"word": "اُولْ"
},
{
"lang": "Senhaja de Srair",
"lang_code": "sjs",
"word": "uy"
},
{
"lang": "Senhaja de Srair",
"lang_code": "sjs",
"word": "ul"
},
{
"lang": "Senhaja de Srair",
"lang_code": "sjs",
"word": "uj"
}
],
"lang": "Atlas",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"word": "uř"
}
],
"lang": "Zenati",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Berber",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tamahaq",
"lang_code": "tmh",
"word": "ul"
},
{
"lang": "Tayert",
"lang_code": "tmh",
"word": "ul"
},
{
"lang": "Tayert",
"lang_code": "tmh",
"word": "əwəl"
},
{
"lang": "Tawellemmet",
"lang_code": "tda",
"word": "əwəl"
},
{
"lang": "Tamasheq",
"lang_code": "tmh",
"word": "ulh"
}
],
"lang": "Tuareg",
"lang_code": "tmh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Zenaga",
"lang_code": "zen",
"word": "ūy"
}
],
"lang": "Western Berber",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": ":from<text:metathesized from earlier>",
"3": "<alt:*lŭb><ety:inh<afa-pro:*lib-<t:heart>>>",
"id": "heart",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *lib-\nProto-Berber *lŭb\nProto-Berber *ulβ\nMetathesized from earlier *lŭb, from Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Orel, Vladimir E.; Stolbova, Olga V. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1995), <cite>Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary: Materials for a Reconstruction</cite> (Handbuch der Orientalistik; I.18), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill, page 345</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*libb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "jb"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian jb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Loprieno, Antonio (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1995), <cite>Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction</cite>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 31</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *lib-\nProto-Berber *lŭb\nProto-Berber *ulβ\nMetathesized from earlier *lŭb, from Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”). Cognate with Proto-Semitic *libb- and Egyptian jb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulβ-aw-ăn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "w-ulβ",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "w-ulβ-aw-ăn",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*ulβ-aw-ăn",
"5": "construct state",
"6": "*w-ulβ",
"7": "plural construct state",
"8": "*w-ulβ-aw-ăn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ulβ m (plural *ulβ-aw-ăn, construct state *w-ulβ, plural construct state *w-ulβ-aw-ăn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Berber",
"lang_code": "ber-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Berber/ulβ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Berber entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Berber entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Berber entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"id": "en-ulβ-ber-pro-noun-PLloqYII",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ulβ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "ul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"lang_code": "tzm",
"roman": "ul",
"word": "ⵓⵍ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "ul"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"roman": "ul",
"word": "اُولْ"
},
{
"lang": "Senhaja de Srair",
"lang_code": "sjs",
"word": "uy"
},
{
"lang": "Senhaja de Srair",
"lang_code": "sjs",
"word": "ul"
},
{
"lang": "Senhaja de Srair",
"lang_code": "sjs",
"word": "uj"
}
],
"lang": "Atlas",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"word": "uř"
}
],
"lang": "Zenati",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Berber",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tamahaq",
"lang_code": "tmh",
"word": "ul"
},
{
"lang": "Tayert",
"lang_code": "tmh",
"word": "ul"
},
{
"lang": "Tayert",
"lang_code": "tmh",
"word": "əwəl"
},
{
"lang": "Tawellemmet",
"lang_code": "tda",
"word": "əwəl"
},
{
"lang": "Tamasheq",
"lang_code": "tmh",
"word": "ulh"
}
],
"lang": "Tuareg",
"lang_code": "tmh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Zenaga",
"lang_code": "zen",
"word": "ūy"
}
],
"lang": "Western Berber",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": ":from<text:metathesized from earlier>",
"3": "<alt:*lŭb><ety:inh<afa-pro:*lib-<t:heart>>>",
"id": "heart",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *lib-\nProto-Berber *lŭb\nProto-Berber *ulβ\nMetathesized from earlier *lŭb, from Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Orel, Vladimir E.; Stolbova, Olga V. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1995), <cite>Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary: Materials for a Reconstruction</cite> (Handbuch der Orientalistik; I.18), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill, page 345</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*libb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "jb"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian jb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Loprieno, Antonio (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1995), <cite>Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction</cite>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 31</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *lib-\nProto-Berber *lŭb\nProto-Berber *ulβ\nMetathesized from earlier *lŭb, from Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”). Cognate with Proto-Semitic *libb- and Egyptian jb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulβ-aw-ăn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "w-ulβ",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "w-ulβ-aw-ăn",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*ulβ-aw-ăn",
"5": "construct state",
"6": "*w-ulβ",
"7": "plural construct state",
"8": "*w-ulβ-aw-ăn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ulβ m (plural *ulβ-aw-ăn, construct state *w-ulβ, plural construct state *w-ulβ-aw-ăn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Berber",
"lang_code": "ber-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Berber/ulβ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Proto-Berber entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Berber entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Berber entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Berber lemmas",
"Proto-Berber masculine nouns",
"Proto-Berber nouns",
"Proto-Berber terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Berber terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic"
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ulβ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ulβ meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.